关于a lot 、a lot of和a lots三个的区别,谁又等于谁?

物联网 2025-08-04 20:45 浏览(0) 评论(0)
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一、关于a lot 、a lot of和a lots三个的区别,谁又等于谁?

a lot of表示许多,等于many、lots of,常用于名词前面,a lot of friends许多朋友,也可以说many friends或lots of friends。而a lot则表示a lot of sth.的省略形式,省略了后面的名词,如:I have a lot of friends,he has a lot ,too. a lots没有这种结构,只有lots用于形容词及副词前,相当于very much,表示很、非常的意思、如:They see lots more of each other than before.

二、“文章”的英文是什么?

1.(短篇论著) essay; article: 一篇批评文章 a critical essay2.(著作) literary works; writings: 有许多关于英语阅读教学方面的文章。 There are a lot of writings dealing with the teaching of English reading.3.(暗含的意思) hidden meaning; implied meaning: 其中大有文章。 There is a lot behind all this.; Thereby hangs a tale.

三、spent的用法

spend的用法

1.在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词.例如:

Andy spent a lot of money on books.Andy花了很多钱买书.

2.若表示在.上花费(时间、金钱等),常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.,介词on后接名词或代词.例如:

Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day.Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业.

3.若表示花费(时间、金钱等)做某事,则常用句型spend some money / some time (in) doing sth.,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略.例如:

They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set.他们买那台大彩电花了4450元.

另外,spend也有度过的意思.例如:

They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.他们想去乡下过暑假

相关近义词比较:take,cost,spend

一、根据主语辨析

虽然三者均可表示“花费”,但所用主语不同:take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it),也可以是人;spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it),不能是人.如:

It took me an hour to write the letter.我写这封信花了一个小时.

The letter took me an hour (to write).(译文同上)

I spent an hour writing the letter.(译文同上)

The computer cost (me) $2000.这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元.

It costs $1000 a year to run a car.使用一辆车每年要花1000美元.

I have spent all day looking for you.我花了一整天找你.

注:若 cost 不是表示“花费”,而是表示客观地或被动地“耗费”,则也可用人作主语.如:

Smokers cost them a lot of money every year.抽烟的人每年要耗费他们不少钱.

二、根据宾语辨析

take 的宾语通常是时间,cost 的宾语通常是钱,而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱.如:

It took her two hours to walk to the station.走路去车站花了她两小时.

How much did it cost to build the bridge?建这座桥花了多少钱?

He spends much time (money) on books.他花了很多时间读(钱买)书.

注:cost 有时也用于时间,但通常只用于笼统时间(一般不用于具体明确的时间).如:

Making experiments like this costs much time and labour.做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力.

按传统语法,take 的宾语通常是时间,但在现代英语中,用钱作其宾语的现象已很普遍.如:

It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱.

三、根据句型辨析

从句型结构来看.三者的通常句型为:

sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱

it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱

sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱

sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱

it takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱

sth takes sb time (money) to do 某事花某人多少时间或钱去做

sb takes time (money) to do 某人花多少时间或钱去做某事

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